History of section 43 of the Criminal Code in Canada

1892 -  Creation of section 43 in the new Criminal Code

Source:

https://lop.parl.ca/sites/PublicWebsite/default/fr_CA/ResearchPublications/201635E#ftn1

http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/thompson_john_sparrow_david_12E.html

https://www.oveo.org/histoire-de-la-violence-educative/

https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/aujourd-hui-l-histoire/episodes/695998/rattrapage-du-jeudi-23-mars-2023/transcription

https://www.cairn.info/les-chatiments-corporels-de-l-enfant--9782749256382-page-57.htm